hand là gì? Phát âm và cách dùng trong tiếng Anh

Q: hand là gì?

hand có nghĩa là tay, bàn tay; trao tay, truyền cho

hand có nghĩa là tay, bàn tay; trao tay, truyền cho. Tìm hiểu cách phát âm chuẩn, cách dùng từ trong ngữ cảnh thực tế kèm ví dụ và mẹo ghi nhớ dễ hiểu.

Định nghĩa & cách phát âm từ hand

handnoun

tay, bàn tay, trao tay, truyền cho

/hand/

Từ "hand" trong tiếng Anh có hai cách phát âm chính, tùy thuộc vào cách sử dụng và giọng địa phương:

1. /ˈhænd/ (Phát âm gần giống "hăng")

Đây là cách phát âm phổ biến nhất và thường được dùng khi nói về “cái tay” (body part), “làm bằng tay” (by hand).
Phần "h" giống như "h" trong "hat"
Phần "a" giống như "a" trong "father"
Phần "nd" giống như "ng" trong "song"

Ví dụ:

"I have a red hand." (Tôi có một bàn tay đỏ.)
"She wrote the letter by hand." (Cô ấy viết thư bằng tay.)

2. /hænd/ (Phát âm giống "hăng" - nguyên âm dài)

Cách này ít phổ biến hơn, nhưng vẫn được sử dụng, đặc biệt là trong một số giọng địa phương.
Phần "h" giống như "h" trong "hat"
Phần "a" giống như "a" trong "game" (nguyên âm dài)
Phần "nd" giống như "ng" trong "song"

Lưu ý:

Để phát âm chuẩn, bạn có thể tham khảo các nguồn audio trực tuyến như Google Translate, Forvo hoặc YouTube để nghe cách phát âm chính xác.

Hy vọng điều này giúp bạn!

Cách sử dụng và ví dụ với từ hand trong tiếng Anh

Từ "hand" trong tiếng Anh có rất nhiều nghĩa và cách sử dụng khác nhau. Dưới đây là tổng hợp các nghĩa phổ biến và cách sử dụng của từ này, chia theo các loại:

1. Thành phần cơ thể (Body Part):

Hand (tay): Đây là nghĩa cơ bản nhất. Ví dụ: "I use my hand to write." (Tôi dùng tay để viết.)
Give someone a hand: (giúp đỡ ai đó). Ví dụ: "Can you give me a hand with this box?" (Bạn có thể giúp tôi với chiếc hộp này không?)
Hands: (bàn tay, đôi tay - thường dùng để nhấn mạnh) Ví dụ: "She has beautiful hands." (Cô ấy có đôi bàn tay xinh đẹp.)

2. Động từ (Verb):

To hand something to someone: (đưa cái gì đó cho ai đó). Ví dụ: "He handed me the book." (Anh ấy đưa cho tôi cuốn sách.)
To hand over something: (bàn giao, trao trả). Ví dụ: "The police handed over the suspect to the judge." (Cảnh sát bàn giao nghi phạm cho thẩm phán.)
To hand down (something): (đoái nhìn, truyền lại - thường dùng về quần áo, đồ vật). Ví dụ: "My grandmother handed down her necklace to me." (Bà tôi đã truyền lại chiếc vòng cổ cho tôi.)
To hand out: (phân phát). Ví dụ: "The teacher handed out the assignments." (Thầy giáo phân phát bài tập.)
To hand up: (đưa lên). Ví dụ: "Can you hand me up my bag?" (Bạn có thể đưa cho tôi chiếc túi không?)

3. Danh từ (Noun):

Hand (cái bàn tay): Được sử dụng trong các cụm từ nói về nghề nghiệp, kỹ năng, hoặc sự xuất hiện của bàn tay. Ví dụ: “muscles of the hand” (cơ bắp tay), “skilled hand” (bàn tay khéo léo).
Hand (tay - trong các trò chơi, thể thao): Ví dụ: "He played his hand carefully.” (Anh ấy chơi bài cẩn thận).
Hand (tay - trong poker): (bàn bài) Ví dụ: “He has a strong hand.” (Anh ấy có một bộ bài mạnh.)
Hand (chỉ số): Trong các môn thể thao, "hand" có thể là một giải đấu, hoặc một chỉ số. Ví dụ: "The tennis hand is very competitive." (Giải đấu quần vợt rất cạnh tranh.)
Hand (tay - nghĩa bóng): "To have a good hand" (có một vị trí tốt, có lợi thế). Ví dụ: "He’s in a good hand with the investors.” (Anh ấy có vị trí tốt với các nhà đầu tư.)

4. Tính từ (Adjective):

Hand (bằng tay): Ví dụ: "Hand-written letter" (thư viết tay), "hand-made product" (sản phẩm thủ công).

Một số cụm từ hữu ích với từ "hand":

By hand: bằng tay
On hand: có sẵn, có ở đó
Underhand: (Động vật) đi bằng chân sau, (thể thao) tung bóng từ dưới
In hand: (đang) kiểm soát, xử lý, có thể quản lý

Để hiểu rõ hơn cách sử dụng của từ "hand", bạn có thể cho tôi biết ngữ cảnh cụ thể mà bạn muốn sử dụng từ này trong câu. Ví dụ: "Tôi muốn dùng từ 'hand' trong câu này: '..."

Các từ đồng nghĩa với hand

Thành ngữ của từ hand

all hands on deck

(saying, humorous)everyone helps or must help, especially in a difficult situation

There are 30 people coming to dinner tonight, so it's all hands on deck.

(close/near) at hand

close to you in time or distance

Help was at hand.
The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand.

at the hands of somebody | at somebody’s hands

(formal)if you experience something at the hands of somebody, they are the cause of it

They suffered years of repression at the hands of the old regime.

be good with your hands

to show skill at making or doing things with your hands

bind/tie somebody hand and foot

to tie somebody’s hands and feet together so that they cannot move or escape

to prevent somebody from doing what they want by creating rules, limits, etc.

a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

(saying)it is better to keep something that you already have than to risk losing it by trying to get much more

bite the hand that feeds you

to harm somebody who has helped you or supported you

by hand

by a person rather than a machine

The fabric was painted by hand.
Delicate clothes should be washed by hand.
We can apply the power of computational tools in solving mathematical problems that cannot be solved by hand.

if a letter is delivered by hand, it is delivered by the person who wrote it, or somebody who is sent by them, rather than by post

cash in hand

(British English, informal)if you pay for goods and services cash in hand, you pay in cash, especially so that the person being paid can avoid paying tax on the amount

a cash-in-hand payment of £20

change hands

to pass to a different owner

The house has changed hands several times.

close at hand

near; in a place where somebody/something can be reached easily

There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.

the dead hand of something

an influence that controls or limits something

We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.

the devil makes work for idle hands

(saying)people who do not have enough to do often start to do wrong

She blamed the crimes on the local jobless teenagers. ‘The devil makes work for idle hands,’ she would say.

eat out of your/somebody’s hand

to trust somebody and be willing to do what they say

She'll have them eating out of her hand in no time.

fall into somebody’s hands/the hands of somebody

(formal)to become controlled by somebody

The town fell into enemy hands.
We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands.
After the war, the hotel fell into the hands of an American consortium.

a firm hand

strong control or discipline

Those children need a firm hand to make them behave.

(at) first hand

by experiencing, seeing, etc. something yourself rather than being told about it by somebody else

The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand.

fold your hands

to bring or hold your hands together

She kept her hands folded in her lap.

force somebody’s hand

to make somebody do something that they do not want to do or make them do it sooner than they had intended

They decided to strike to force the management’s hand.

gain, get, have, etc. the upper hand

to get an advantage over somebody so that you are in control of a particular situation

get your hands dirty

to do physical work

He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.

get, have, etc. a free hand

to get, have, etc. the opportunity to do what you want to do and to make your own decisions

I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus.

give somebody/get a big hand

to show your approval of somebody by clapping your hands; to be applauded in this way

Ladies and gentlemen, let’s give a big hand to our special guests tonight.

give/lend a helping hand

to help somebody

go cap in hand (to somebody)

to ask somebody for something, especially money, in a very polite way that makes you seem less important

There’s no way he’ll go cap in hand to his brother.

somebody’s hand (in marriage)

(old-fashioned)permission to marry somebody, especially a woman

He asked the general for his daughter's hand in marriage.

hand in glove (with somebody)

working closely with somebody, especially in a secret and/or illegal way

hand in hand

if two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other’s hand

They walked through the park hand in hand.

if two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected and one thing causes the other

Poverty and poor health often go hand in hand.

hands down

(informal)easily and without any doubt

They won hands down.
It is hands down the best movie this year.

(get/take/keep your) hands off (something/somebody)

(informal)used to tell somebody not to touch something/somebody

Get your hands off my wife!
Hey, hands off! That's my drink!
She warned her brother to keep his hands off her bag.

hands up!

used to tell a group of people to raise one hand in the air if they know the answer to a question, etc.

Hands up all those who want to go swimming.

used by somebody who is threatening people with a gun to tell them to raise both hands in the air

have somebody’s blood on your hands

to be responsible for somebody’s death

a dictator with the blood of thousands on his hands

have your hands full

to be very busy or too busy to do something else

She certainly has her hands full with four kids in the house.

have your hands tied

to be unable to do what you want to do because of rules, promises, etc.

I really wish I could help but my hands are tied.

have somebody in the palm of your hand

to have complete control or influence over somebody

Even before he plays a note, he has the audience in the palm of his hand.

have time on your hands | have time to kill

(informal)to have nothing to do or not be busy

have/hold, etc. the whip hand (over somebody/something)

to be in a position where you have power or control over somebody/something

She had the whip hand and it was useless to resist.

heavy hand

a way of doing something or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be

the heavy hand of management

hold somebody’s hand

to give somebody support in a difficult situation

Do you want me to come along and hold your hand?

hold/put your hands up (to something)

to admit that you have made a mistake or are responsible for something bad

I have to hold my hands up and admit that some of the problems have been all my own fault.
The solicitor confirmed that his clients were holding their hands up to the offences.

in somebody’s capable, safe, etc. hands

being taken care of or dealt with by somebody that you think you can rely on

Can I leave these queries in your capable hands?
He retired feeling confident that his company was in safe hands.

in hand

if you have time or money in hand, it is left and available to be used

We managed to redecorate the house and still have some savings in hand.
She completed the first part of the exam with over an hour in hand.

if you have a particular situation in hand, you are in control of it

Don’t worry about the travel arrangements—everything is in hand.

the job, question, etc. in hand is the one that you are dealing with

Please confine your comments to the topic in hand.

if somebody works a week, month, etc. in hand, they are paid for the work a week, etc. after they have completed it

in the hands of somebody | in somebody’s hands

being taken care of or controlled by somebody

The matter is now in the hands of my lawyer.
At that time, the castle was in enemy hands.

in safe hands | in the safe hands of somebody

being taken care of well by somebody

I've left the kids in safe hands—with my parents.
Their problem was in the safe hands of the experts.

an iron fist/hand (in a velvet glove)

if you use the words an iron fist/hand when describing the way that somebody behaves, you mean that they treat people severely. This treatment may be hidden behind a kind appearance (the velvet glove).

They promised that the army would strike with an iron fist at any resistance.
The iron hand in the velvet glove approach seems to work best with this age group.

I’ve only got one pair of hands

(informal)used to say that you are too busy to do anything else

join hands (with somebody)

if two people join hands, they hold each other’s hands

to work together in doing something

Education has been reluctant to join hands with business.

keep your hand in

to occasionally do something that you used to do a lot so that you do not lose your skill at it

She retired last year but still teaches the odd class to keep her hand in.

know somebody/something inside out | know somebody/something like the back of your hand

(informal)to be very familiar with somebody/something

This is where I grew up. I know this area like the back of my hand.

lay/get your hands on somebody

to catch somebody that you are annoyed with

Wait till I get my hands on him!

lay/get your hands on something

to find or get something

I know their address is here somewhere, but I can't lay my hands on it right now.
I desperately need to get my hands on some money by Monday.

live (from) hand to mouth

to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money

make/lose money hand over fist

to make/lose money very fast and in large quantities

many hands make light work

(saying)used to say that a job is made easier if a lot of people help

not do a hand’s turn

(old-fashioned)to do no work

She hasn't done a hand's turn all week.

not lift/raise a finger/hand (to do something)

(informal)to do nothing to help somebody

The children never lift a finger to help around the house.

offer your hand

(formal)to hold out your hand for somebody to shake

off your hands

no longer your responsibility

on either/every hand

(literary)on both/all sides; in both/all directions

Mist curled from the water on either hand.

on hand

available, especially to help

The emergency services were on hand with medical advice.

on your hands

if you have somebody/something on your hands, you are responsible for or have to deal with them/it

Let me take care of the invitations—you've enough on your hands with the caterers.
They’ll have a fight on their hands if they want to close down the school.

(on the one hand…) on the other (hand)…

used to introduce different points of view, ideas, etc., especially when they are opposites

On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

out of hand

difficult or impossible to control

Unemployment is getting out of hand.

if you reject, etc. something out of hand, you do so immediately without thinking about it fully or listening to other people’s arguments

All our suggestions were dismissed out of hand.

out of your hands

no longer your responsibility

I'm afraid the matter is now out of my hands.

overplay your hand

to fail to achieve success by judging your position to be stronger than it really is

a pair of hands

(informal)a person who can do, or is doing, a job

We need an extra pair of hands if we're going to finish on time.

play into somebody’s hands

to do exactly what an enemy, opponent, etc. wants so that they gain the advantage in a particular situation

If we get the police involved, we'll be playing right into the protesters' hands.

put your hand in your pocket

(British English)to spend money or give it to somebody

I've heard he doesn't like putting his hand in his pocket.

(like) putty in somebody’s hands

easily controlled or influenced by another person

She'll persuade him. He's like putty in her hands.

raise a/your hand against/to somebody

to hit or threaten to hit somebody

a safe pair of hands

(especially British English)a person that you can trust to do a job well

Colleagues regard him as a safe pair of hands.

(at) second, third, etc. hand

by being told about something by somebody else who has seen it or heard about it, not by experiencing, seeing, etc. it yourself

I'm fed up of hearing about these decisions third hand!

show your hand/cards

to make your plans or intentions known

a show of hands

a way of voting for or against something in which people raise their hands to vote

The vote was passed by a show of hands.
Let’s have a show of hands. Who’s in favour of the proposal?

stay your hand

(old-fashioned or literary)to stop yourself from doing something; to prevent you from doing something

It was prudence, not logic, that stayed his hand.

take your courage in both hands

to make yourself do something that you are afraid of

Taking her courage in both hands, she opened the door and walked in.

take somebody in hand

to deal with somebody in a strict way in order to improve their behaviour

take something into your own hands

to deal with a particular situation yourself because you are not happy with the way that others are dealing with it

take the law into your own hands

to do something illegal in order to punish somebody for doing something wrong, instead of letting the police deal with them

After a series of burglaries in the area, the police are worried that residents might take the law into their own hands.
When police failed to arrest the suspect, local people took the law into their own hands and beat him up.

take your life in your hands

to risk being killed

You take your life in your hands just crossing the road here.

throw your hand in

(informal)to stop doing something or taking part in something, especially because you are not successful

throw up your hands

to raise both hands in the air to show that you are feeling annoyed or upset about something

We threw up our hands in despair at the scale of the problem.

to hand

that you can reach or get easily

I'm afraid I don't have the latest figures to hand.
Keep a pen and paper to hand for details of this week’s competition.

try your hand (at something)

to do something such as an activity or a sport for the first time

turn your hand to something

to start doing something or be able to do something, especially when you do it well

Jim can turn his hand to most jobs around the house.

wait on somebody hand and foot

(disapproving)to take care of somebody’s needs so well that they do not have to do anything for themselves

He seems to expect me to wait on him hand and foot.

wash your hands of somebody/something

to refuse to be responsible for or involved with somebody/something

When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.
I’ve washed my hands of the whole sordid business.

win (something) hands down

(informal)to win something very easily

wring somebody’s hand

to press somebody’s hand very hard when you shake hands

wring your hands

to hold your hands together, and twist and press them together in a way that shows you are anxious or upset, especially when you cannot change the situation